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Class Diagram for Online Examination System

Online Examination System Class Diagram

ONLINE EXAMINATION SYSTEM CLASS DIAGRAM – is a designed structure that shows the systems’ classes and their relationships.  This UML class diagram is made to guide programmers along with the …

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UML Class Diagram for E commerce Website

E-Commerce Website Class Diagram

The Class Diagram for e commerce Website is a form of structural (UML) diagram that depicts the website’s structure. This is designed by displaying the e-commerce website’s classes, attributes, methods, and …

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Class Diagram for Hostel Management System

Hostel Management System Class Diagram

HOSTEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CLASS DIAGRAM – is a designed structure that shows the classes and their relationships. This UML Class Diagram is made to guide programmers along with the Hostel …

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Class Diagram?
A Class Diagram is a UML structural diagram that models the static structure of an object-oriented system. Each class is a three-section rectangle: Class Name (top), Attributes (middle — properties with their data types), Methods (bottom — operations). Classes connect via Association (solid line), Aggregation (open diamond), Composition (filled diamond), or Inheritance (open triangle).
What is the difference between Class Diagram and ER Diagram?
Class Diagram models CODE — classes have both data (attributes) and behavior (methods). Used for software architecture and OOP design. ER Diagram models DATABASE — entities have ONLY data (attributes), no methods. Used for relational database schema. Most capstones include BOTH: Class Diagram for code structure, ER Diagram for database structure. They often share similar names but represent different concerns.
What is the difference between Association, Aggregation, and Composition?
Association (solid line) — a generic "uses" relationship between two classes. Aggregation (open diamond on the whole-side) — "has-a" with weak ownership; the parts can exist independently (Department has Employees, but Employees survive if Department dissolves). Composition (filled diamond on the whole-side) — "has-a" with strong ownership; the parts die when the whole dies (House has Rooms — destroy House, rooms cease to exist). Inheritance (open triangle) — "is-a" relationship.
Should I include private attributes and methods?
Yes — UML notation supports visibility markers: + for public, - for private, # for protected, ~ for package. Show them in your class diagram. Panels appreciate seeing encapsulation explicitly: Customer class has private credit_card_number with public getCreditCardLast4() method. This communicates OOP discipline beyond just "the class exists."
How many classes should a Class Diagram have?
For BSIT capstone Chapter 3 — 10-25 classes per diagram is typical. Fewer than 5 means scope is too small for capstone-level OOP. More than 30 makes the diagram unreadable — split into package diagrams or sub-domain class diagrams (Authentication, Inventory, Reporting, etc.). Aim for ONE master Class Diagram plus 2-4 detailed sub-diagrams.
What free tool should I use to draw a Class Diagram?
draw.io / diagrams.net — free, web-based, has UML Class shapes. PlantUML — text-based, fastest iteration if you are comfortable with code. Visual Paradigm Community — full UML support, can reverse-engineer Java/C# code into class diagrams. StarUML — desktop, polished UI, has free trial. Pick draw.io for fastest capstone delivery.
How often is this Class Diagram collection updated?
New Class Diagrams are added regularly. Existing diagrams are revised when UML 2.5.x notation updates. Last refreshed: May 2026.