Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code

Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code

The Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python was developed using Python OpenCV, In this Python Project, we will use Python Deep Learning to accurately identify the gender and age of a person from a single image of a face.

What is OpenCV?

OpenCV is short for Open Source Computer Vision. Intuitively by the name, it is an open-source Computer Vision and Machine Learning library.

This library is capable of processing real-time image and video while also boasting analytical capabilities. It supports the Deep Learning frameworks TensorFlow, Caffe, and PyTorch.

To build a gender and age detector that can approximately guess the gender and age of the person (face) in a picture using Python Deep Learning on the Adience dataset.

The predicted gender may be one of ‘Male’ and ‘Female’, and the predicted age may be one of the following ranges- (0 – 2), (4 – 6), (8 – 12), (15 – 20), (25 – 32), (38 – 43), (48 – 53), (60 – 100) (8 nodes in the final softmax layer).

It is very difficult to accurately guess an exact age from a single image because of factors like makeup, lighting, obstructions, and facial expressions. And so, we make this a classification problem instead of making it one of regression.

In this Python OpenCV Project also includes a downloadable Python Project With Source Code for free, just find the downloadable source code below and click to start downloading.

By the way if you are new to python programming and you don’t know what would be the the Python IDE to use, I have here a list of Best Python IDE for Windows, Linux, Mac OS that will suit for you. I also have here How to Download and Install Latest Version of Python on Windows.

To start executing Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code, make sure that you have installed Python 3.9 and PyCharm in your computer.

Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code : Steps on how to run the project

Time needed: 5 minutes

These are the steps on how to run Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code

  • Step 1: Download the given source code below.

    First, download the given source code below and unzip the source code.
    Gender and Age Detection OpenCV download source code

  • Step 2: Import the project to your PyCharm IDE.

    Next, import the source code you’ve download to your PyCharm IDE.
    Gender and Age Detection OpenCV open project

  • Step 3: Run the project.

    last, run the project with the command “py main.py”
    Gender and Age Detection run project

Installed Libraries

import cv2
import math
import argparse

Complete Source Code

import cv2
import math
import argparse

def highlightFace(net, frame, conf_threshold=0.7):
    frameOpencvDnn=frame.copy()
    frameHeight=frameOpencvDnn.shape[0]
    frameWidth=frameOpencvDnn.shape[1]
    blob=cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(frameOpencvDnn, 1.0, (300, 300), [104, 117, 123], True, False)

    net.setInput(blob)
    detections=net.forward()
    faceBoxes=[]
    for i in range(detections.shape[2]):
        confidence=detections[0,0,i,2]
        if confidence>conf_threshold:
            x1=int(detections[0,0,i,3]*frameWidth)
            y1=int(detections[0,0,i,4]*frameHeight)
            x2=int(detections[0,0,i,5]*frameWidth)
            y2=int(detections[0,0,i,6]*frameHeight)
            faceBoxes.append([x1,y1,x2,y2])
            cv2.rectangle(frameOpencvDnn, (x1,y1), (x2,y2), (0,255,0), int(round(frameHeight/150)), 8)
    return frameOpencvDnn,faceBoxes


parser=argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--image')

args=parser.parse_args()

faceProto="opencv_face_detector.pbtxt"
faceModel="opencv_face_detector_uint8.pb"
ageProto="age_deploy.prototxt"
ageModel="age_net.caffemodel"
genderProto="gender_deploy.prototxt"
genderModel="gender_net.caffemodel"

MODEL_MEAN_VALUES=(78.4263377603, 87.7689143744, 114.895847746)
ageList=['(0-2)', '(4-6)', '(8-12)', '(15-20)', '(25-32)', '(38-43)', '(48-53)', '(60-100)']
genderList=['Male','Female']

faceNet=cv2.dnn.readNet(faceModel,faceProto)
ageNet=cv2.dnn.readNet(ageModel,ageProto)
genderNet=cv2.dnn.readNet(genderModel,genderProto)

video=cv2.VideoCapture(args.image if args.image else 0)
padding=20
while cv2.waitKey(1)<0:
    hasFrame,frame=video.read()
    if not hasFrame:
        cv2.waitKey()
        break

    resultImg,faceBoxes=highlightFace(faceNet,frame)
    if not faceBoxes:
        print("No face detected")

    for faceBox in faceBoxes:
        face=frame[max(0,faceBox[1]-padding):
                   min(faceBox[3]+padding,frame.shape[0]-1),max(0,faceBox[0]-padding)
                   :min(faceBox[2]+padding, frame.shape[1]-1)]

        blob=cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(face, 1.0, (227,227), MODEL_MEAN_VALUES, swapRB=False)
        genderNet.setInput(blob)
        genderPreds=genderNet.forward()
        gender=genderList[genderPreds[0].argmax()]
        print(f'Gender: {gender}')

        ageNet.setInput(blob)
        agePreds=ageNet.forward()
        age=ageList[agePreds[0].argmax()]
        print(f'Age: {age[1:-1]} years')

        cv2.putText(resultImg, f'{gender}, {age}', (faceBox[0], faceBox[1]-10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.8, (0,255,255), 2, cv2.LINE_AA)
        cv2.imshow("Detecting age and gender", resultImg)

Output

Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python Output
Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python Output

Download Source Code below

Anyway, if you want to level up your programming knowledge, especially Python OpenCV, try this new article I’ve made for you Best OpenCV Projects With Source Code For Beginners 2021.

Summary

In this python project, we implemented a CNN to detect gender and age from a single picture of a face. In this Python OpenCV Project also includes a downloadable Python Project With Source Code for free, just find the downloadable source code below and click to start downloading.

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Inquiries

If you have any questions or suggestions about Gender and Age Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code, please feel free to leave a comment below.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does real-time gender and age detection work?

Two separate pretrained CNNs run in series: a gender classifier (binary: male/female) and an age regressor (8 age brackets: 0-2, 4-6, 8-12, 15-20, 25-32, 38-43, 48-53, 60+). Both come from the Levi-Hassner research. OpenCV’s DNN module loads the Caffe-format weights. Each detected face is fed to both networks; results are overlaid as text on the frame.

What Python and library versions do I need?

Python 3.10, 3.11, or 3.12 (avoid 3.13 until all DL wheels catch up). Install with: pip install opencv-python numpy. For deep learning models add: tensorflow keras (CPU build is fine for most demos), torch torchvision (PyTorch alternative), mediapipe (for face/hand/pose). Some projects also need: pytesseract for OCR, pyzbar for barcode, dlib for legacy face-landmark predictor.

Do I need a GPU to run this deep learning project?

For inference on a pretrained model: no, CPU runs at 10-30 FPS for most computer-vision tasks. For TRAINING a custom model: GPU strongly recommended (CPU works but slow). Free GPU options for training: Google Colab Free (12-hour sessions, sufficient for most BSIT capstones), Kaggle Notebooks Free. Buying a $1000+ GPU just for capstone is overkill.

Can I use this deep learning project for a BSIT or CSE capstone?

Yes, but extend it. A single OpenCV deep-learning demo (face detection, object detection alone) is too narrow for full capstone scope. Combine with a real domain wrapper: an attendance system using face recognition, a traffic monitoring system using vehicle detection, a wildlife camera using object detection, a driver-monitoring app using drowsiness detection. Add database logging, simple UI, and Chapter 1-5 manuscript.

Why does my model give wrong predictions or low accuracy?

Three most common causes: (1) Input preprocessing mismatch: the model expects 224×224 RGB normalized to [0,1] or [-1,1]; using BGR (OpenCV default) or wrong size produces garbage. (2) Insufficient training data: if you trained your own model on under 1,000 samples per class, accuracy plateaus low. Augment with cv2.flip, rotate, brightness shifts. (3) Lighting and angle drift between training and live use: train on data that matches the deployment environment.

Where can I find more deep learning project ideas with source code?

Browse our Deep Learning Projects hub for 19+ vision demos. For broader AI / ML / RAG / NLP capstones see 100+ AI Capstone Project Ideas. For pure ML (no deep learning) see Machine Learning Projects.

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