C Programming Tutorial for Beginners

C Programming Tutorial is a procedural, imperative, general-purpose computer programming language created by Dennis M. Ritchie.

At Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1972, it developed the UNIX operating system.

The most widely used programming language is C.

It remains at the top of the popularity rankings, alongside the Java programming language, which is also very popular and widely used among current software programmers.

What is C Programming Language?

C programming tutorials is a popular, simple, and flexible general-purpose language.

It is a structured programming language that is machine-independent.

It is extensively used to write various applications. Operating systems such as Windows.

The other complex programs include Oracle database, Git, Python interpreter, and others. 

Why Learn C Programming?

As we studied earlier, “C” is a base language for many programming languages.

So, learning “C” as the main language will play an important role while studying other programming languages.

It shares the same concepts such as data types, operators, control statements, and many more. “C” can be used widely in various applications.

It is a simple language and provides faster execution. Many jobs are available for a “C” developer in the current market.

How C Programming Language Works?

C is a compiled language. A compiler is a special tool that compiles the program and converts it into an object file that is machine-readable.

After the compilation process, the linker will combine different object files and create a single executable file to run the program. The following diagram shows the execution of a ‘C’ program.

Where is C used? Key Applications

• In embedded systems, c programming tutorials are commonly employed.
• It’s a programming language that’s used to create system applications.
• It’s extensively used for desktop application development.
• The majority of Adobe’s programs are written in the C programming language.
• It is used in the development of browsers and addons. The ‘C’ programming language is used to create Google’s Chromium.
• It is employed in the creation of databases. MySQL is the most widely used database program written in C.
• It’s employed in the creation of operating systems. The ‘C’ programming language is used to create operating systems such as Apple’s OS X, Microsoft’s Windows, and Symbian. It is used to create operating systems for both desktop computers and mobile phones.
• It’s utilized in the creation of compilers.
• It’s commonly utilized in Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

History of C language

“ALGOL” is the foundation or father of all programming languages. In 1960, it was initially introduced. In many European countries, ‘ALGOL’ was widely utilized.

The concept of structured programming was first introduced to the developer community by ‘ALGOL’.

Dennis Ritchie, a brilliant computer scientist, devised the “C” programming language at Bell Laboratories in 1972. It was built using the programming languages ‘ALGOL’, ‘BCPL’, and ‘B’.

All of these properties are present in the ‘C’ programming language. as well as a number of other notions that distinguish it from other languages.

The following reasons make C Programming a widely used professional language:

• It is a robust language.
• It is a low programming level language close to machine language
• It is widely used in the software development field.
• It is a procedure and structure oriented language.
• It has the full support of various operating systems and hardware platforms.
• Many compilers are available for executing programs written in ‘C’.
• A compiler compiles the source file and generates an object file.
• A linker links all the object files together and creates one executable file.
• It is highly portable.

A list of popular compilers that can be found on the internet

• Clang compiler
• MinGW compiler (Minimalist GNU for Windows)
• Portable ‘C’ compiler
• Turbo C

C Programming Language Basic Commands

C Language Basic commands	Explanation
#include <stdio.h>	Before constructing a C program, this command includes the standard input output header file (stdio.h) from the C library.
int main()	It is the main function that starts the execution of a C program.
{	This specifies the start of the main function.
/*_some_comments_*/	Whatever is written within the “/* */” command in a C program will not be evaluated for compilation or execution.
printf(“Hello_World! “);	The output of this command is displayed on the screen.
getch();	Any character input from the keyboard is handled by this command.
return 0;	This command returns 0 after terminating a C program (main function).
}	It’s used to signify that the main function is finished.

Advantages of C Programming

• Easy to learn
• Structured language
• It produces efficient programs
• It can handle low-level activities
• It can be compiled on a variety of computer platforms
• It is simple to comprehend.
• a large number of libraries
• It’s simple to write
• Cost-effective
• Quick execution time
• Portable
• Procedure Oriented Language is simple to debug.
• Speed of Compilation Algorithms and data structures are executed quickly.
• Memory allocation that is dynamic

What are the disadvantages of C language?

• Object Orientation Deficit
• Memory Management is inefficient.
• There is no garbage collection.
• Checking at runtime
• In C, there is no concept of a namespace.
• Exception Handling isn’t present.
• Constructor and Destructor aren’t present.

Facts about C Programming

• C was invented to write an operating system called UNIX.
• C is a successor of B language which was introduced around the early 1970s.
• The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard Institute (ANSI).
• The UNIX OS was totally written in C.
• Today C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language.
• Most of the state-of-the-art software has been implemented using C.

C Programming Application

C was first used for system development, namely for the programs that make up an operating system. C was chosen as a system development language.

Because it generates code that runs nearly as quickly as assembly language code. The following are some examples of C usage:

• Databases
• Language Interpreters
• Utilities
• Print Spoolers
• Network Drivers
• Modern Programs
• Assemblers
• Text Editors
• Operating Systems
• Language Compilers

Audience

This lesson is intended for software developers who need to learn the C Programming Tutorial for Beginners from the ground up.

This C tutorial will give you a solid foundation in the C programming language. allowing you to progress to a greater degree of proficiency.

Learn the Latest C tutorial

This most recent C program tutorial includes sample programs to help beginners learn programming, specifically C programming Language.

Tutorial 1	C Programming – Introduction
Tutorial 2	C Programming – Overview Know the history of C Languages, Definition of C, Advantages and Disadvantages
Tutorial 3	C Programming – Environment Setup Windows, Linux, and macOS installation.
Tutorial 4	C Programming – Structure Learn the basic structure of c program such as documentation, link, definition, global declaration, main() function and subprograms
Tutorial 5	C Programming – Basic Syntax Learn the simple C program’s syntax consists of header files, the main() method, and then program code.
Tutorial 6	C Programming – Data Types Learn about basic data types in C programming, such as int, float, and char
Tutorial 7	C Programming – Functions Learn about functions in C programming (both user-defined and standard library functions).
Tutorial 8	C Programming – Variables Learn the variable’s name can contain letters, digits, and the underscore character.
Tutorial 9	C Programming – Constant Learn fundamental data types, such as an integer constant, a floating-point constant, a character constant, or a string literal, can be used as constants.
Tutorial 10	C Programming – Storage Classes In C, storage classes are used to determine a variable’s lifetime, visibility, position in memory, and initial value.
Tutorial 11	C Programming – Operators Learn about several operator in C programming in this course. For example, the operator + is used to execute addition
Tutorial 12	C Programming – Decision Making Decision-making statements in C determine the program’s arc and flow. Because they provide conditions using Boolean expressions that are evaluated to a true or false Boolean value.
Tutorial 13	C Programming – Loops Learn the different types of loops such as While Loop, For loop, Do while loop and Nested Loops.
Tutorial 14	C Programming – Scope Rules Scope rules in C or variable scope means where the variable can be directly accessed after its declaration.
Tutorial 15	C Programming – Array Array in C Programming is a particular sort of data structure called an array can hold a fixed-size sequential collection of identical-type elements.
Tutorial 16	C Programming – Pointers The pointer is a variable whose value is the address of another variable, i.e. the memory location’s direct address. A pointer, like any other variable or constant, must be declared before it may be used to store any variable address.
Tutorial 17	C Programming – Strings C Strings are one-dimensional arrays of characters with the null character ‘0’ at the end. The characters that make up the string are followed by a null in a null-terminated string.
Tutorial 18	C Programming – Data Structures In Structures in C programming language, a user-defined datatype called structure enables us to aggregate data of various sorts.
Tutorial 19	C Programming – Union Learn about unions in C programming in this lesson. more particularly, how to establish unions, contact members, and understand the distinctions between structures and unions.
Tutorial 20	C Programming – Bit Fields Bit field is a data structure that, according to programming jargon, enables the programmer to assign memory to structures and unions in bits in order to effectively use computer memory.
Tutorial 21	C Programming – Typedef Typedef is a keyword that is predefined. This keyword facilitates the creation of a user-defined data type name.
Tutorial 22	C Programming – Input and Output Input and Output in C Programming – Input refers to the act of providing data to a software. A file or the command line can be used to provide an input.
Tutorial 23	C Programming – Files I/O It will teach you how to use the C programming language to execute input/output (I/O) operations on a file.
Tutorial 24	C Programming – Preprocessors A C Preprocessor is merely a text substitution tool that instructs the compiler to perform necessary pre-processing prior to the actual compilation.
Tutorial 25	C Programming – Header Files The Header Files in C programming language provides programmers with a variety of entertaining and practical features and functionalities.
Tutorial 26	C Programming – Types Casting Type conversion, also known as type casting, is the transformation of one datatype into another.
Tutorial 27	C Programming – Error Handling Error handling in C is not directly supported by C programming, but as a system programming language, it does give you access at a lower level in the form of return values.
Tutorial 28	C Programming – Recursion Recursion in C is the procedure that is created when a function calls a duplicate of itself to work on a smaller issue.
Tutorial 29	C Programming – Variable Arguments A feature known as variable length argument makes it possible for a function to take in an arbitrary number of arguments.
Tutorial 30	C Programming – Memory Management Numerous memory management and allocation functions are available in the C programming language. This include stdlib.h header file contains these functions.
Tutorial 31	C Programming – Command Line Arguments The C programming language allows the programmer to add parameters or arguments inside the main function to shorten the code.

Prerequisites

Before you start this lesson, you should know a few basic terms for computer programming. Having a basic understanding of any programming language can help you understand how C programming works. and by moving through the process of learning quickly.

Conclusion

The introduction to the C Programming Tutorial for Beginner is now complete! Congratulations for finishing the process.

I hope this helped you understand the “whys” and “how’s” of the language. The foundations you need to be aware of to begin building simple C programs

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