Brightness Control with Hand Detection OpenCV Python Source Code

Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code

This Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code was developed using Python OpenCV.

In this Python OpenCV Project With Source Code, we are going to build a Brightness Controller with OpenCV, to change the brightness of a computer.

Building a Brightness Controller with OpenCV can be accomplished in just 3 simple steps:

  • Step 1. Detect Hand landmarks
  • Step 2. Calculate the distance between thumb tip and index finger tip.
  • Step 3. Map the distance of thumb tip and index finger tip with volume range. In my case, distance between thumb tip and index finger tip was within the range of 15 – 220 and the volume range was from 0 – 100.

What is OpenCV?

OpenCV is short for Open Source Computer Vision. Intuitively by the name, it is an open-source Computer Vision and Machine Learning library.

This library is capable of processing real-time image and video while also boasting analytical capabilities. It supports the Deep Learning frameworks.

In this Python OpenCV Project also includes a downloadable Python Project With Source Code for free, just find the downloadable source code below and click to start downloading.

By the way if you are new to python programming and you don’t know what would be the the Python IDE to use, I have here a list of Best Python IDE for Windows, Linux, Mac OS that will suit for you. I also have here How to Download and Install Latest Version of Python on Windows.

To start executing Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code, make sure that you have installed Python 3.9 and PyCharm in your computer.

Time needed: 5 minutes

These are the steps on how to run Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code

  • Step 1: Download the given source code below.

    First, download the given source code below and unzip the source code.
    Brightness Control OpenCV download source code

  • Step 2: Import the project to your PyCharm IDE.

    Next, import the source code you’ve download to your PyCharm IDE.
    Brightness Control OpenCV open project

  • Step 3: Run the project.

    last, run the project with the command “py main.py”
    Brightness Control OpenCV run project

Installed Libraries

import cv2 
import mediapipe as mp
from math import hypot
import screen_brightness_control as sbc
import numpy as np 

Complete Source Code

import cv2 
import mediapipe as mp
from math import hypot
import screen_brightness_control as sbc
import numpy as np 

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

mpHands = mp.solutions.hands 
hands = mpHands.Hands()
mpDraw = mp.solutions.drawing_utils

while True:
    success,img = cap.read()
    imgRGB = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
    results = hands.process(imgRGB)

    lmList = []
    if results.multi_hand_landmarks:
        for handlandmark in results.multi_hand_landmarks:
            for id,lm in enumerate(handlandmark.landmark):
                h,w,_ = img.shape
                cx,cy = int(lm.x*w),int(lm.y*h)
                lmList.append([id,cx,cy]) 
            mpDraw.draw_landmarks(img,handlandmark,mpHands.HAND_CONNECTIONS)
    
    if lmList != []:
        x1,y1 = lmList[4][1],lmList[4][2]
        x2,y2 = lmList[8][1],lmList[8][2]

        cv2.circle(img,(x1,y1),4,(255,0,0),cv2.FILLED)
        cv2.circle(img,(x2,y2),4,(255,0,0),cv2.FILLED)
        cv2.line(img,(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(255,0,0),3)

        length = hypot(x2-x1,y2-y1)

        bright = np.interp(length,[15,220],[0,100])
        print(bright,length)
        sbc.set_brightness(int(bright))
        
        # Hand range 15 - 220
        # Brightness range 0 - 100

    cv2.imshow('Image',img)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff==ord('q'):
        break

Output

Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python Output
Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python Output

Brightness Control With Hand Detection Python: Project Information

Project Name:Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python
Language/s Used:Python OpenCV
Python version (Recommended):3.8
Database:None
Type:Deep Learning
Developer:IT SOURCECODE
Updates:0
Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python – Project Information

Download the Source Code below

Anyway, if you want to level up your programming knowledge, especially Python OpenCV, try this new article I’ve made for you Best OpenCV Projects With Source Code For Beginners .

Summary

Gesture recognition helps computers to understand human body language. This helps to build a more potent link between humans and machines, rather than just the basic text user interfaces or graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

In this project for gesture recognition, the human body’s motions are read by a computer camera. The computer then makes use of this data as input to handle applications.

In this Python OpenCV Project also includes a downloadable source code for free.

Inquiries

If you have any questions or suggestions about Brightness Control With Hand Detection OpenCV Python With Source Code, please feel free to leave a comment below.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does brightness control via hand detection work?

MediaPipe detects hand landmarks; the script measures the distance between the thumb tip (landmark 4) and index fingertip (landmark 8). That distance is mapped to a brightness percentage 0-100% using NumPy’s interp(). The screen-brightness-control Python library then applies the value to the system display. Result: pinch your fingers to dim the screen, spread to brighten.

What OpenCV version do I need to run this project?

Use OpenCV 4.5 or newer. Install with pip install opencv-python (the standard build for desktop projects). Some projects also need opencv-contrib-python which adds extra modules (SIFT, SURF, advanced trackers). The pip install command auto-downloads pre-built wheels so no compilation is needed on Windows, Mac, or Linux.

How do I install OpenCV and the dependencies for this project?

Open a terminal, then: pip install opencv-python numpy. Most projects also need one of these: mediapipe (for face / hand / pose detection), pyzbar (for barcode and QR), pytesseract (for OCR), Pillow (for image manipulation), pyautogui (for screen capture). Pin Python version to 3.10, 3.11, or 3.12 for maximum library compatibility.

Can I use this OpenCV project for a BSIT or CSE capstone?

Yes, but extend it. A single OpenCV demo (face detection alone, lane detection alone) is too narrow for full capstone scope. Combine it with a real domain (attendance system using face recognition, traffic monitoring system using lane detection, fitness coach app using pose detection), add a database to log results, build a simple Tkinter or Streamlit UI, and document the whole pipeline in Chapter 3.

Why am I getting AttributeError or ImportError when running this code?

Three most common causes: (1) You installed opencv-python but the code needs opencv-contrib-python (extra modules like xfeatures2d). Reinstall with pip install opencv-contrib-python. (2) You are on Python 3.13 but some wheels (mediapipe) lag behind, downgrade to Python 3.11 or 3.12. (3) NumPy version mismatch, pin numpy to a version your other libraries support.

Where do I find more OpenCV and Machine Learning project ideas?

Browse our Machine Learning Projects hub for 23+ OpenCV demos with source code. For capstone-scale AI ideas (RAG, NLP, recommendation systems), see 100+ AI Capstone Project Ideas. For broader Python project ideas, our Python Projects library has 250+ working capstones.

2 thoughts on “Brightness Control with Hand Detection OpenCV Python Source Code”

  1. File “C:\Users\ramkh\PycharmProjects\camera\venv\lib\site-packages\mediapipe\python\__init__.py”, line 17, in
    from mediapipe.python._framework_bindings import resource_util
    ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _framework_bindings: The specified module could not be found.

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