Puzzle Game In Python With Source Code
The Puzzle Game In Python is written in python programming language, This Puzzle Game Code In Python, there is a 4*4 board with 15 numbers. The numbers are then shuffled randomly. In this tutorial i will teach you on how to create a Memory Puzzle Game In Python.
A game Python Puzzle Game has steps to be follow, first is to move the number tiles into the empty tile space until the tiles are back in their original order from 1-15.
Anyway if you want level up your knowledge in programming especially games in python, try this new article I’ve made for you Code For Game in Python: Python Game Projects With Source Code
This Puzzle Game In Python also includes a downloadable Source Code For Puzzle Game In Python for free, just find the downloadable source code below and click to start downloading.
Watch the video here to see the full running puzzle game in python with source code.
To start creating a Puzzle Game In Python, make sure that you have PyCharm IDE installed in your computer.
Steps on how to create a Puzzle Game In Python
Puzzle Game In Python With Source Code
- Step 1: Create a project name.
First open Pycharm IDE and then create a “project name” after creating a project name click the “create” button.
- Step 2: Create a python file.
Second after creating a project name, “right click” your project name and then click “new” after that click the “python file“.
- Step 3: Name your python file.
Third after creating a python file, Name your python file after that click “enter“.
- Step 4: The actual code.
You are free to copy the code given below and download the full source code below.
The Code Given Below Is For Importing Modules or Libraries
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import pygame, sys, random from pygame.locals import * |
The code given which is importing all modules or libraries.
The Code Given Below Is For The Design Of The Puzzle
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# Create the constants (go ahead and experiment with different values) BOARDWIDTH = 4 # number of columns in the board BOARDHEIGHT = 4 # number of rows in the board TILESIZE = 80 WINDOWWIDTH = 640 WINDOWHEIGHT = 480 FPS = 30 BLANK = None # R G B BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0) WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BRIGHTBLUE = ( 0, 50, 255) DARKTURQUOISE = ( 3, 54, 73) BLUE = ( 0, 50, 255) GREEN = ( 0, 128, 0) RED = (255, 0, 0) BGCOLOR = DARKTURQUOISE TILECOLOR = BLUE TEXTCOLOR = WHITE BORDERCOLOR = RED BASICFONTSIZE = 20 TEXT = GREEN BUTTONCOLOR = WHITE BUTTONTEXTCOLOR = BLACK MESSAGECOLOR = WHITE XMARGIN = int((WINDOWWIDTH - (TILESIZE * BOARDWIDTH + (BOARDWIDTH - 1))) / 2) YMARGIN = int((WINDOWHEIGHT - (TILESIZE * BOARDHEIGHT + (BOARDHEIGHT - 1))) / 2) UP = 'up' DOWN = 'down' LEFT = 'left' RIGHT = 'right' |
The code given which is declaring the design of the puzzle window, on its size of tiles, color, border,margins and background color.
The Code Given Below Is For The Main Module
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def main(): global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, BASICFONT, RESET_SURF, RESET_RECT, NEW_SURF, NEW_RECT, SOLVE_SURF, SOLVE_RECT pygame.init() FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock() DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption('Slide Puzzle') BASICFONT = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', BASICFONTSIZE) # Store the option buttons and their rectangles in OPTIONS. RESET_SURF, RESET_RECT = makeText('Reset', TEXT, BGCOLOR, WINDOWWIDTH - 120, WINDOWHEIGHT - 310) NEW_SURF, NEW_RECT = makeText('New Game', TEXT, BGCOLOR, WINDOWWIDTH - 120, WINDOWHEIGHT - 280) SOLVE_SURF, SOLVE_RECT = makeText('Solve', TEXT, BGCOLOR, WINDOWWIDTH - 120, WINDOWHEIGHT - 250) mainBoard, solutionSeq = generateNewPuzzle(80) SOLVEDBOARD = getStartingBoard() # a solved board is the same as the board in a start state. allMoves = [] # list of moves made from the solved configuration while True: # main game loop slideTo = None # the direction, if any, a tile should slide msg = 'Click tile or press arrow keys to slide.' # contains the message to show in the upper left corner. if mainBoard == SOLVEDBOARD: msg = 'Solved!' drawBoard(mainBoard, msg) checkForQuit() for event in pygame.event.get(): # event handling loop if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP: spotx, spoty = getSpotClicked(mainBoard, event.pos[0], event.pos[1]) if (spotx, spoty) == (None, None): # check if the user clicked on an option button if RESET_RECT.collidepoint(event.pos): resetAnimation(mainBoard, allMoves) # clicked on Reset button allMoves = [] elif NEW_RECT.collidepoint(event.pos): mainBoard, solutionSeq = generateNewPuzzle(80) # clicked on New Game button allMoves = [] elif SOLVE_RECT.collidepoint(event.pos): resetAnimation(mainBoard, solutionSeq + allMoves) # clicked on Solve button allMoves = [] else: # check if the clicked tile was next to the blank spot blankx, blanky = getBlankPosition(mainBoard) if spotx == blankx + 1 and spoty == blanky: slideTo = LEFT elif spotx == blankx - 1 and spoty == blanky: slideTo = RIGHT elif spotx == blankx and spoty == blanky + 1: slideTo = UP elif spotx == blankx and spoty == blanky - 1: slideTo = DOWN elif event.type == KEYUP: # check if the user pressed a key to slide a tile if event.key in (K_LEFT, K_a) and isValidMove(mainBoard, LEFT): slideTo = LEFT elif event.key in (K_RIGHT, K_d) and isValidMove(mainBoard, RIGHT): slideTo = RIGHT elif event.key in (K_UP, K_w) and isValidMove(mainBoard, UP): slideTo = UP elif event.key in (K_DOWN, K_s) and isValidMove(mainBoard, DOWN): slideTo = DOWN if slideTo: slideAnimation(mainBoard, slideTo, 'Click tile or press arrow keys to slide.', 8) # show slide on screen makeMove(mainBoard, slideTo) allMoves.append(slideTo) # record the slide pygame.display.update() FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS) |
In this module which is the main module of the puzzle game.
The Code Given Below Is The Module Exit
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def terminate(): pygame.quit() sys.exit() |
In this module which is the exit module of the puzzle game.
The Code Given Below Is For The Making Move Module
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def makeMove(board, move): # This function does not check if the move is valid. blankx, blanky = getBlankPosition(board) if move == UP: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx][blanky + 1] = board[blankx][blanky + 1], board[blankx][blanky] elif move == DOWN: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx][blanky - 1] = board[blankx][blanky - 1], board[blankx][blanky] elif move == LEFT: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx + 1][blanky] = board[blankx + 1][blanky], board[blankx][blanky] elif move == RIGHT: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx - 1][blanky] = board[blankx - 1][blanky], board[blankx][blanky] |
In this module which is the condition when a player make move.
The Code Given Below Is For The Random Move Module
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def getRandomMove(board, lastMove=None): # start with a full list of all four moves validMoves = [UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT] # remove moves from the list as they are disqualified if lastMove == UP or not isValidMove(board, DOWN): validMoves.remove(DOWN) if lastMove == DOWN or not isValidMove(board, UP): validMoves.remove(UP) if lastMove == LEFT or not isValidMove(board, RIGHT): validMoves.remove(RIGHT) if lastMove == RIGHT or not isValidMove(board, LEFT): validMoves.remove(LEFT) # return a random move from the list of remaining moves return random.choice(validMoves) |
In this module which is getting the random move.
The Code Given Below Is For The Generate New Puzzle Module
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def generateNewPuzzle(numSlides): # From a starting configuration, make numSlides number of moves (and # animate these moves). sequence = [] board = getStartingBoard() drawBoard(board, '') pygame.display.update() pygame.time.wait(500) # pause 500 milliseconds for effect lastMove = None for i in range(numSlides): move = getRandomMove(board, lastMove) slideAnimation(board, move, 'Generating new puzzle...', animationSpeed=int(TILESIZE / 3)) makeMove(board, move) sequence.append(move) lastMove = move return (board, sequence) |
In this module which is generating new puzzle.
Complete Source Code
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import pygame, sys, random from pygame.locals import * # Create the constants (go ahead and experiment with different values) BOARDWIDTH = 4 # number of columns in the board BOARDHEIGHT = 4 # number of rows in the board TILESIZE = 80 WINDOWWIDTH = 640 WINDOWHEIGHT = 480 FPS = 30 BLANK = None # R G B BLACK = ( 0, 0, 0) WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BRIGHTBLUE = ( 0, 50, 255) DARKTURQUOISE = ( 3, 54, 73) BLUE = ( 0, 50, 255) GREEN = ( 0, 128, 0) RED = (255, 0, 0) BGCOLOR = DARKTURQUOISE TILECOLOR = BLUE TEXTCOLOR = WHITE BORDERCOLOR = RED BASICFONTSIZE = 20 TEXT = GREEN BUTTONCOLOR = WHITE BUTTONTEXTCOLOR = BLACK MESSAGECOLOR = WHITE XMARGIN = int((WINDOWWIDTH - (TILESIZE * BOARDWIDTH + (BOARDWIDTH - 1))) / 2) YMARGIN = int((WINDOWHEIGHT - (TILESIZE * BOARDHEIGHT + (BOARDHEIGHT - 1))) / 2) UP = 'up' DOWN = 'down' LEFT = 'left' RIGHT = 'right' def main(): global FPSCLOCK, DISPLAYSURF, BASICFONT, RESET_SURF, RESET_RECT, NEW_SURF, NEW_RECT, SOLVE_SURF, SOLVE_RECT pygame.init() FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock() DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOWWIDTH, WINDOWHEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption('Slide Puzzle') BASICFONT = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', BASICFONTSIZE) # Store the option buttons and their rectangles in OPTIONS. RESET_SURF, RESET_RECT = makeText('Reset', TEXT, BGCOLOR, WINDOWWIDTH - 120, WINDOWHEIGHT - 310) NEW_SURF, NEW_RECT = makeText('New Game', TEXT, BGCOLOR, WINDOWWIDTH - 120, WINDOWHEIGHT - 280) SOLVE_SURF, SOLVE_RECT = makeText('Solve', TEXT, BGCOLOR, WINDOWWIDTH - 120, WINDOWHEIGHT - 250) mainBoard, solutionSeq = generateNewPuzzle(80) SOLVEDBOARD = getStartingBoard() # a solved board is the same as the board in a start state. allMoves = [] # list of moves made from the solved configuration while True: # main game loop slideTo = None # the direction, if any, a tile should slide msg = 'Click tile or press arrow keys to slide.' # contains the message to show in the upper left corner. if mainBoard == SOLVEDBOARD: msg = 'Solved!' drawBoard(mainBoard, msg) checkForQuit() for event in pygame.event.get(): # event handling loop if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP: spotx, spoty = getSpotClicked(mainBoard, event.pos[0], event.pos[1]) if (spotx, spoty) == (None, None): # check if the user clicked on an option button if RESET_RECT.collidepoint(event.pos): resetAnimation(mainBoard, allMoves) # clicked on Reset button allMoves = [] elif NEW_RECT.collidepoint(event.pos): mainBoard, solutionSeq = generateNewPuzzle(80) # clicked on New Game button allMoves = [] elif SOLVE_RECT.collidepoint(event.pos): resetAnimation(mainBoard, solutionSeq + allMoves) # clicked on Solve button allMoves = [] else: # check if the clicked tile was next to the blank spot blankx, blanky = getBlankPosition(mainBoard) if spotx == blankx + 1 and spoty == blanky: slideTo = LEFT elif spotx == blankx - 1 and spoty == blanky: slideTo = RIGHT elif spotx == blankx and spoty == blanky + 1: slideTo = UP elif spotx == blankx and spoty == blanky - 1: slideTo = DOWN elif event.type == KEYUP: # check if the user pressed a key to slide a tile if event.key in (K_LEFT, K_a) and isValidMove(mainBoard, LEFT): slideTo = LEFT elif event.key in (K_RIGHT, K_d) and isValidMove(mainBoard, RIGHT): slideTo = RIGHT elif event.key in (K_UP, K_w) and isValidMove(mainBoard, UP): slideTo = UP elif event.key in (K_DOWN, K_s) and isValidMove(mainBoard, DOWN): slideTo = DOWN if slideTo: slideAnimation(mainBoard, slideTo, 'Click tile or press arrow keys to slide.', 8) # show slide on screen makeMove(mainBoard, slideTo) allMoves.append(slideTo) # record the slide pygame.display.update() FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS) def terminate(): pygame.quit() sys.exit() def checkForQuit(): for event in pygame.event.get(QUIT): # get all the QUIT events terminate() # terminate if any QUIT events are present for event in pygame.event.get(KEYUP): # get all the KEYUP events if event.key == K_ESCAPE: terminate() # terminate if the KEYUP event was for the Esc key pygame.event.post(event) # put the other KEYUP event objects back def getStartingBoard(): # Return a board data structure with tiles in the solved state. # For example, if BOARDWIDTH and BOARDHEIGHT are both 3, this function # returns [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, BLANK]] counter = 1 board = [] for x in range(BOARDWIDTH): column = [] for y in range(BOARDHEIGHT): column.append(counter) counter += BOARDWIDTH board.append(column) counter -= BOARDWIDTH * (BOARDHEIGHT - 1) + BOARDWIDTH - 1 board[BOARDWIDTH-1][BOARDHEIGHT-1] = BLANK return board def getBlankPosition(board): # Return the x and y of board coordinates of the blank space. for x in range(BOARDWIDTH): for y in range(BOARDHEIGHT): if board[x][y] == BLANK: return (x, y) def makeMove(board, move): # This function does not check if the move is valid. blankx, blanky = getBlankPosition(board) if move == UP: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx][blanky + 1] = board[blankx][blanky + 1], board[blankx][blanky] elif move == DOWN: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx][blanky - 1] = board[blankx][blanky - 1], board[blankx][blanky] elif move == LEFT: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx + 1][blanky] = board[blankx + 1][blanky], board[blankx][blanky] elif move == RIGHT: board[blankx][blanky], board[blankx - 1][blanky] = board[blankx - 1][blanky], board[blankx][blanky] def isValidMove(board, move): blankx, blanky = getBlankPosition(board) return (move == UP and blanky != len(board[0]) - 1) or \ (move == DOWN and blanky != 0) or \ (move == LEFT and blankx != len(board) - 1) or \ (move == RIGHT and blankx != 0) def getRandomMove(board, lastMove=None): # start with a full list of all four moves validMoves = [UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT] # remove moves from the list as they are disqualified if lastMove == UP or not isValidMove(board, DOWN): validMoves.remove(DOWN) if lastMove == DOWN or not isValidMove(board, UP): validMoves.remove(UP) if lastMove == LEFT or not isValidMove(board, RIGHT): validMoves.remove(RIGHT) if lastMove == RIGHT or not isValidMove(board, LEFT): validMoves.remove(LEFT) # return a random move from the list of remaining moves return random.choice(validMoves) def getLeftTopOfTile(tileX, tileY): left = XMARGIN + (tileX * TILESIZE) + (tileX - 1) top = YMARGIN + (tileY * TILESIZE) + (tileY - 1) return (left, top) def getSpotClicked(board, x, y): # from the x & y pixel coordinates, get the x & y board coordinates for tileX in range(len(board)): for tileY in range(len(board[0])): left, top = getLeftTopOfTile(tileX, tileY) tileRect = pygame.Rect(left, top, TILESIZE, TILESIZE) if tileRect.collidepoint(x, y): return (tileX, tileY) return (None, None) def drawTile(tilex, tiley, number, adjx=0, adjy=0): # draw a tile at board coordinates tilex and tiley, optionally a few # pixels over (determined by adjx and adjy) left, top = getLeftTopOfTile(tilex, tiley) pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, TILECOLOR, (left + adjx, top + adjy, TILESIZE, TILESIZE)) textSurf = BASICFONT.render(str(number), True, TEXTCOLOR) textRect = textSurf.get_rect() textRect.center = left + int(TILESIZE / 2) + adjx, top + int(TILESIZE / 2) + adjy DISPLAYSURF.blit(textSurf, textRect) def makeText(text, color, bgcolor, top, left): # create the Surface and Rect objects for some text. textSurf = BASICFONT.render(text, True, color, bgcolor) textRect = textSurf.get_rect() textRect.topleft = (top, left) return (textSurf, textRect) def drawBoard(board, message): DISPLAYSURF.fill(BGCOLOR) if message: textSurf, textRect = makeText(message, MESSAGECOLOR, BGCOLOR, 5, 5) DISPLAYSURF.blit(textSurf, textRect) for tilex in range(len(board)): for tiley in range(len(board[0])): if board[tilex][tiley]: drawTile(tilex, tiley, board[tilex][tiley]) left, top = getLeftTopOfTile(0, 0) width = BOARDWIDTH * TILESIZE height = BOARDHEIGHT * TILESIZE pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, BORDERCOLOR, (left - 5, top - 5, width + 11, height + 11), 4) DISPLAYSURF.blit(RESET_SURF, RESET_RECT) DISPLAYSURF.blit(NEW_SURF, NEW_RECT) DISPLAYSURF.blit(SOLVE_SURF, SOLVE_RECT) def slideAnimation(board, direction, message, animationSpeed): # Note: This function does not check if the move is valid. blankx, blanky = getBlankPosition(board) if direction == UP: movex = blankx movey = blanky + 1 elif direction == DOWN: movex = blankx movey = blanky - 1 elif direction == LEFT: movex = blankx + 1 movey = blanky elif direction == RIGHT: movex = blankx - 1 movey = blanky # prepare the base surface drawBoard(board, message) baseSurf = DISPLAYSURF.copy() # draw a blank space over the moving tile on the baseSurf Surface. moveLeft, moveTop = getLeftTopOfTile(movex, movey) pygame.draw.rect(baseSurf, BGCOLOR, (moveLeft, moveTop, TILESIZE, TILESIZE)) for i in range(0, TILESIZE, animationSpeed): # animate the tile sliding over checkForQuit() DISPLAYSURF.blit(baseSurf, (0, 0)) if direction == UP: drawTile(movex, movey, board[movex][movey], 0, -i) if direction == DOWN: drawTile(movex, movey, board[movex][movey], 0, i) if direction == LEFT: drawTile(movex, movey, board[movex][movey], -i, 0) if direction == RIGHT: drawTile(movex, movey, board[movex][movey], i, 0) pygame.display.update() FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS) def generateNewPuzzle(numSlides): # From a starting configuration, make numSlides number of moves (and # animate these moves). sequence = [] board = getStartingBoard() drawBoard(board, '') pygame.display.update() pygame.time.wait(500) # pause 500 milliseconds for effect lastMove = None for i in range(numSlides): move = getRandomMove(board, lastMove) slideAnimation(board, move, 'Generating new puzzle...', animationSpeed=int(TILESIZE / 3)) makeMove(board, move) sequence.append(move) lastMove = move return (board, sequence) def resetAnimation(board, allMoves): # make all of the moves in allMoves in reverse. revAllMoves = allMoves[:] # gets a copy of the list revAllMoves.reverse() for move in revAllMoves: if move == UP: oppositeMove = DOWN elif move == DOWN: oppositeMove = UP elif move == RIGHT: oppositeMove = LEFT elif move == LEFT: oppositeMove = RIGHT slideAnimation(board, oppositeMove, '', animationSpeed=int(TILESIZE / 2)) makeMove(board, oppositeMove) if __name__ == '__main__': main() |
Output
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Summary
The Puzzle Game In Python is written in Python programming language, Python is very smooth to research the syntax emphasizes readability and it is able to reduces time ingesting in developing.
Also in this tutorial is the simplest way for the beginners or the student to enhance their logical skills in programming. and also in this game project is the way for the students or beginners in designing and developing games.
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