In this PHP add days to datetime tutorial, I’ll demonstrate how to use PHP’s Date Interval class to add days to a date.
The introduction to Date Interval will be followed by the actual addition.
How to add Days to DateTime in PHP?
There are many ways to add days to $Date. PHP has built-in functions like strtotime() and date add() that make it very easy to do.
Method or Function Use in PHP add days to date
Using the strtotime() Function: The strtotime() Function is used to turn a date-time description in English text into a UNIX timestamp.
Syntax Description for PHP date add
strtotime( $EnglishDateTime, $time_now )Parameters for date add PHP
This function can take two optional parameters, which have already been mentioned and will be explained below.
- $EnglishDateTime: This parameter gives the textual English date-time description of the date or time to be returned.
- $time_now: This parameter gives the timestamp that was used to figure out the value that was returned. It is a parameter that is optional.
Example add date in PHP
<?php
$Date = "2022-10-11";
// Add days to date and display it
echo date('Y-m-d', strtotime($Date. ' + 2 days'));
?>The output of the example program above
2022-10-13
date_add() Function
You can add days, months, years, hours, minutes, and seconds with the date add() function.
Syntax Description
date_add(object, interval);Parameters
This function takes two parameters, which have already been mentioned and are explained below:
- Object: It tells the function date create() which DateTime object to return.
- Interval: It tells the DateInterval object what to do.
Example program
PHP program to add days to $Date in PHP using date_add() function.
<?php
$date = date_create("2022-10-11");
date_add($date, date_interval_create_from_date_string("20 days"));
echo date_format($date, "Y-m-d");
?>
Output:
2022-10-31
DateInterval Class in PHP add days to date
The DateInterval class can be used to store a certain amount of time, such as years, months, hours, etc.
This class’s constructor takes the given interval as a string that starts with P.
This P is a symbol for a period. You must also use the letter T for intervals that involve time, such as hours, minutes, and seconds.
In the table below, you’ll find a list of all the characters that can be used to mark certain periods.
| Character | Description |
|---|---|
| Y | years |
| M | months |
| W | weeks (converted into days) |
| D | days |
| H | hours |
| M | minutes |
| S | seconds |
You may have noticed that the letter M stands for both months and minutes. The letter T, which I talked about earlier, clears up this confusion.
Since minutes represent the time component of our interval, they will be preceded by a T. Here are a few examples to help you understand.
| String | Time Interval |
|---|---|
| P20D | 20 days |
| P5Y | 5 years |
| P2Y3M | 2 years and 3 months |
| PT10M | 10 minutes |
| P2Y3MT1H10M | 2 years, 3 months, 1 hour and 10 minutes |
There are two things you need to keep in mind when setting the length.
- Before PHP 8.0.0, you can’t mix weeks and days together. P1W3D will mean 10 days starting with PHP 8.0.0, but it meant 3 days in earlier versions.
- When giving the length of time, you have to go from the biggest unit of time to the smallest. This means that years will always come before months, and months will always come before days, etc.
Adding Days to a Date With PHP DateInterval
Now that we know how to set date intervals, we will learn how to add days to a date in PHP.
We can use the DateTime class’s add() method. Here’s what I mean:
<?php
$date = new DateTime('2022-11-10');
echo $date->format('M d, Y H:i:s');
// oct 11, 2022 00:00:00
$interval = new DateInterval('P18DT6M');
$date->add($interval);
echo $date->format('M d, Y H:i:s');
// Nov 28, 2022 00:10:00
?>We start with the date October 11, 2022, which is stored in the variable $date as a DateTime object.
Adding 17 days and 10 minutes brings us to 00:10:00 on November 28, 2022.
How do I add 1 day to a date?
To add 1 day to date:
- You can get the day of the month for a given date by using the getDate() method.
- Set the next day of the month using the setDate() method.
- The setDate method will give the Date object an extra day.
Summary
In this summary of PHP Add Days To Datetime, We’ve only talked about the add() method, which is used to add something like days or years to a PHP date.
But PHP also has a sub() method that lets you take any length of time away from a date.
Both of these methods change the value of a DateTime object and then return the same object. If you don’t want the original date to change, you might want to use the DateTimeImmutable class.
Also, you may visit or read the other articles for PHP below.