Today, we are going to show you different ways to remove characters from a string in JavaScript.
You’ll learn six different methods to remove characters from strings.
Each method is explained with code examples and outputs.
This article also covers how to remove the last character or a specific character from a string.
Let’s dive in to enhance your JavaScript skills.
How to remove characters from string in JavaScript?
The following are six different ways to remove characters from a string in JavaScript:
Solution 1: Use the replace() method
The replace() method searches a string for a specified value, or a regular expression, and returns a new string where the specified values are replaced.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Hi, Welcome to Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.replace("H", ""); ✅
console.log(newSampleString);
Output:
i, Welcome to Itsourcecode!
The character “H,” has been removed.
Solution 2: Use the slice() method
The slice() method extracts parts of a string and returns the extracted parts in a new string.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.slice(0, 8); ✅
console.log(newSampleString);
Output:
Itsource
Solution 3: Use the substring() method
The substring() method extracts the characters from a string, between two specified indices, and returns the new sub string.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Hi Welcome to Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.substring(3, 10); ✅
console.log(newSampleString)
Output:
Welcome
Solution 4: Use the split() and join() methods
The split() method is used to split a string into an array of substrings, and returns the new array. The join() method joins all elements of an array into a string.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Hi Welcome to Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.split('Hi').join(''); ✅
console.log(newSampleString)
Output:
Welcome to Itsourcecode!
Solution 5: Regular Expressions with the replace() method
Regular expressions can be used with the replace() method to find patterns within strings.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Hi Welcome to Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.replace(/Hi Welcome to/g, ''); ✅
console.log(newSampleString)
Output:
Itsourcecode!
Solution 6: Use the substr() method
The substr() method extracts parts of a string, beginning at the character at the specified position, and returns the specified number of characters.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Hi Welcome to Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.substr(0, 10); ✅
console.log(newSampleString)
Output:
Hi Welcome
📌Please note that these methods do not modify the original string but return a new one.
The original string remains unchanged. Also remember that JavaScript strings are case sensitive.
How to remove last character from string in JavaScript?
To remove the last character from a string in JavaScript by using the slice() method.
As we mentioned above, slice() method extracts a part of a string and returns the extracted part in a new string.
Here’s an example:
let sampleString = "Hi Welcome to Itsourcecode";
let newSampleString = sampleString.slice(0, -1); ✅
console.log(newSampleString)
In our example code, slice(0, -1) extracts from the start of the string (index 0) to the end of the string, excluding the last character (because of -1).
The result is a new string with the last character removed.
Output:
Hi Welcome to Itsourcecod
As you can see, the character “e” in the last string is already removed.
How to remove a specific character from a string in JavaScript?
To remove a specific character from a string, you can use the replace() method in JavaScript.
As we mentioned earlier, the replace() method searches a string for a specified value, or a regular expression, and returns a new string where the specified values are replaced.
Here’s an example of how to remove the character “e” from a string:
let sampleString = "Hi Welcome to Itsourcecode!";
let newSampleString = sampleString.replace(/e/g, ''); ✅
console.log(newSampleString)
As you can see in our example, /e/g is a regular expression that matches the character “e” in the string, and “g” is a flag that indicates a global search for all ‘e’ in the string.
The replace() method replaces each “e” with an empty string (“”), effectively removing all “e” from the string.
Conclusion
In conclusion, manipulating strings is a common task in JavaScript, and understanding how is an essential skill.
In this article, we explored six different methods to effectively remove characters from a string including replace(), slice(), substring(), split(), and join(), regular expressions with replace(), and substr().
Each method was demonstrated with practical examples and their outputs.
We also covered how to remove the last character or a specific character from a string.
We hope this article has provided you with enough information to understand the JavaScript remove character from string.
If you want to explore more JavaScript topics, check out the following articles:
Thank you for reading Itsourcecoders 😊.