In this tutorial, we will discuss and explain the solutions on how to resolve the attributeerror: ‘nonetype’ object has no attribute ‘items’.

Moreover, if you have encountered the error message “attributeerror ‘nonetype’ object has no attribute items” while running a Python project, then you know how it is so discouraging.

On the other hand, this error message is really difficult, exclusively for beginners. However, it is usually a common error that occurs if you are trying to access an attribute of a NoneType object.

What is NoneType objects?

Before we proceed into the AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘items, it is important to understand what NoneType objects are.

In Python, None is a special value that represents the absence of a value.

None is frequently used to specify that a variable or function doesn’t have a value.

A NoneType object is an object that has the value ‘None’.

Moreover, NoneType objects don’t have any attributes or methods, which is why you may encounter the AttributeError ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute items error.

Also, you may read the other resolve AttributeError:

Common causes of the AttributeError ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute items error

None values

Incorrect method calls for none
Missing imports for none module
Syntax errors for none module

Wrong spelling to import the none module name

How to solved the AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error?

Now that we already understand what the AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error means and what some of its common causes are, let’s discuss how to solve it.

Time needed: 3 minutes

Here are some solutions you can try to solve the AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘items.

Solution 1: Check for None values
The first thing you need to do if you encounter this error message is to check if you have any None values in your code.

If it has, you need to manage them correctly. The first way to do this is to add an if statement to check if the variable is None before you try to access its attributes or methods.

For example:

my_dict = None if my_dict is not None: items = my_dict.items() else: items = {}

Solution 2: Check for incorrect method calls
When you’re calling a method that doesn’t exist or calling a method on an incorrect object, you should fix the method call.

Double-check the method name and the object you are calling them to make sure they are correct.
Solution 3: Check for missing imports
When you are missing an import statement, you should add it to your code.

Make sure that you are importing the module that represents the attribute or method you’re trying to access.
Solution 4: Check for syntax errors
When you have a syntax error in your code, you must fix it.

Alternatively, check your code and look for any syntax errors.

You can use a Python IDE or a code editor that highlights syntax errors to help you find them.

Solution 5: Use try/except statements
When you are still getting the AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error after you try the above solutions.

You can use a try/except statement to catch the error and manage it smoothly.

For example:

my_dict = None try: items = my_dict.items() except AttributeError: items = {}

The example code above it is trying to access the items attribute of the my_dict variable. When it encounters an AttributeError, it will set the items variable to an empty dictionary.

How can I prevent the AttributeError: ‘Nonetype’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error from happening again?

To prevent this error, you can add checks, which ensure that the object you’re trying to access exists and has the necessary attributes before accessing them.

What does the NoneType object has no attribute items error mean?

This error means that you are trying to access the items attribute of a NoneType object, which doesn’t have any attributes or methods.

Conclusion

The AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error can be discouraging to deal with, yet it is a typical error in Python.

In this tutorial, we explained what this error means and some of its common causes.

We also discussed multiple solutions to fix it. By following the solutions above, you should be able to resolve the error and get back to coding.