How to Delete and Retrieve Data in C# and SQL Server 2005
This time, I will teach you how to delete and retrieve the data in C#.net and SQL server 2005. Deleting records are not advisable to a system, however, in developing a system, you have to put a “delete” method so that, it will be easy for you to remove whatever data that you have saved in the database for the input testing.
So, let’s get started:
- Create a database and name it “testdb”.
- Open Microsoft Visual Studio and create new Windows Form Application.
- Do the Form as follows.
- Go to the Solution Explorer, click the “View Code” to display the code editor.
- Declare all the classes and variable that are needed.
//initialize all classes SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(); DataTable dt = new DataTable(); //Declare a variable string query; int result;
Note: Put using System.Data.SqlClient; above the namespace to access sql server library.
- Go back to the design view, double-click the Form and do the following codes for the connection between C# and SQL server.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //connection between sql server to c# con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;Database=testdb;trusted_connection=true;"; //calling a retrieve method retrievedtg(); }
- Create a method for retrieving the records in the database to the DataGridView.
private void retrievedtg() { try { //create a query for retrieving data in the database. query = "SELECT * FROM tbltest"; //initialize new Sql commands cmd = new SqlCommand(); //hold the data to be executed. cmd.Connection = con; cmd.CommandText = query; //initialize new Sql data adapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(); //fetching query in the database. da.SelectCommand = cmd; //initialize new datatable dt = new DataTable(); //refreshes the rows in specified range in the datasource. da.Fill(dt); //Get and set the data source of a Datagridview dataGridView1.DataSource = dt; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } finally { da.Dispose(); } }
- Go back to the design view, double-click a button and do the following codes for deleting the records in the SQL database.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { //opening connection con.Open(); //create a delete query; query = "DELETE FROM tbltest WHERE ID=" + dataGridView1.CurrentRow .Cells[0].FormattedValue ; //it holds the data to be executed. cmd.Connection = con; cmd.CommandText = query; //execute the data. int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); //validate the result of the executed query. if (result > 0) { MessageBox.Show("Data has been deleted in the SQL database"); //calling a retrieve method retrievedtg(); } else { MessageBox.Show("SQL QUERY ERROR"); } //closing connection con.Close(); } catch (Exception ex)//catch exeption { //displaying error message. MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } }
Output:
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