Attributeerror: list object has no attribute items

Attributeerror: list object has no attribute items [SOLVED]

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Hey, are you stuck and don’t know how to fix the “attributeerror: list object has no attribute items” error message?

Worry no more, because in this article we are going to explore numerous solutions that will definitely help you resolve the error.

Apart from the solutions, you’ll also learn what this error is all about and why it occurs in your code.

So, keep on reading until you finally get rid of the attributeerror: ‘list’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error message and continue working with your code.

What is “attributeerror: list object has no attribute items” error message?

The error message “attributeerror: list object has no attribute items” is a common error in Python programming.

That is raised when you are trying to access the items method of a list object, which is not a valid attribute of a list.

It is because the “items” method is specific to dictionary objects and is not available for list objects.

What are the root causes of this error?

  • The most common cause of this error is a programming mistake, where a programmer assumes that the object is a dictionary instead of a list and tries to call the items() method on it.
  • Another possible cause is a typo or a syntax error in the code, where the method name is misspelled or used incorrectly.

How to fix “attributeerror: list object has no attribute items”

The following are effective solutions you can use to troubleshoot the list’ object has no attribute ‘items’ error message:

1. Convert the list to a dictionary and use the “.items()” method

For example:

sample_list = [1 ,2 ,3 , 4, 5]

my_dict = dict.fromkeys(sample_list)

print(my_dict.items())

In this example code, we convert the list to a dictionary using the “dict.fromkeys()” method. Then, we use the “.items()” method to access the items of the dictionary.

Since the “items” method is specific to dictionary objects, we can use it after converting the list to a dictionary.

Output:

dict_items([(1, None), (2, None), (3, None), (4, None), (5, None)])

Another example:

my_list = [('itsourcecode', 1), ('sourcecode', 2), ('sourcecodehero', 3)]
my_dict = dict(my_list)
print(my_dict.items())

Output:

dict_items([('itsourcecode', 1), ('sourcecode', 2), ('sourcecodehero', 3)])

2. Use a for loop to iterate over the list

For example:

sample_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for item in sample_list:
    print(item)

In this example, we use a for loop to iterate over the list and print each item. Since the “items” method is not available for list objects, we can’t use it directly.

Instead, we can access the items of a list using a loop.

Output:

1
2
3
4
5

3. Use list comprehension

For example:

sample_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

sample_list_items = [(index, item) for index, item in enumerate(sample_list)]

print(sample_list_items)

In this example code, we use list comprehension to create a list of tuples containing the index and item of each element in the list.

This is another alternative method to access the items of a list without using the “items” method.

Output:

[(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)]

4. Use enumerate() functon

Use the enumerate() function to get the index and item of each element in the list.

sample_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for index, item in enumerate(sample_list):
    print(index, item)

In this example, we use the “enumerate()” function to get the index and item of each element in the list.

This is an alternative method to iterate over the list and access its items without using the “items” method.

Output:

0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5

Another example:

my_list = ['itsourcecode', 'sourcecode', 'sourcecodehero']
for index, item in enumerate(my_list):
    print(f"{index}: {item}")

Output:

0: itsourcecode
1: sourcecode
2: sourcecodehero

5. Create a custom function to access the items of a list

def get_list_items(sample_list):
    items = []
    for item in sample_list:
        items.append((sample_list.index(item), item))
    return items

sample_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print(get_list_items(sample_list))

In this example code, we create a custom function called “get_list_items” that takes a list as input and returns a list of tuples containing the index and item of each element in the list.

Output:

[(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)]

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Conclusion

By executing the different solutions that this article has given, you can easily fix the “attributeerror: list object has no attribute items ” error message when working in Python.

We are hoping that this article provides you with sufficient solutions; if yes, we would love to hear some thoughts from you.

Thank you very much for reading to the end of this article. Just in case you have more questions or inquiries, feel free to comment, and you can also visit our website for additional information.

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