Handwritten Digit Recognition In Python With Source Code

The Handwritten Digit Recognition In Python was developed using Python Deep Learning, we are going to implement a handwritten digit recognition app using the MNIST dataset.

We will be using a special type of deep neural network a Convolutional Neural Network. In the end, we are going to build a GUI in which you can draw the digit and recognize it straight away.

Handwritten Digit Recognition is the ability of computers to recognize human handwritten digits. It is a hard task for the machine because handwritten digits are not perfect and can be made with many different flavors.

The handwritten digit recognition is the solution to this problem which uses the image of a digit and recognizes the digit present in the image.

This Python Project also includes a downloadable Project With Source Code for free, just find the downloadable source code below and click to start downloading.

By the way, if you are new to Python programming and don’t know how to use Python IDE, I have here a list of the Best Python IDE for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS that will suit you.

I also have here How to Download and Install the Latest Version of Python on Windows.

To start executing Handwritten Digit Recognition In Python With Source Code, make sure that you have installed Python 3.9 and PyCharm on your computer.

Handwritten Digit Recognition using Python With Source Code: Steps on how to run the project

Time needed: 5 minutes

These are the steps on how to run Handwritten Digit Recognition In Python With Source Code

  • Step 1: Download the given source code below.

    First, download the given source code below and unzip the source code.
    Handwritten Digit Recognition download source code

  • Step 2: Import the project to your PyCharm IDE.

    Next, import the source code you’ve downloaded to your PyCharm IDE.
    Handwritten Digit Recognition open project

  • Step 3: Run the project.

    Lastly, run the project with the command “py main.py”
    Handwritten Digit Recognition run project

Installed Libraries

from keras.models import load_model
from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
import win32gui
from PIL import ImageGrab, Image
import numpy as np

Complete Source Code

from keras.models import load_model
from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
import win32gui
from PIL import ImageGrab, Image
import numpy as np

model = load_model('mnist.h5')

def predict_digit(img):
    #resize image to 28x28 pixels
    img = img.resize((28,28))
    #convert rgb to grayscale
    img = img.convert('L')
    img = np.array(img)
    #reshaping to support our model input and normalizing
    img = img.reshape(1,28,28,1)
    img = img/255.0
    #predicting the class
    res = model.predict([img])[0]
    return np.argmax(res), max(res)

class App(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self)

        self.x = self.y = 0
        
        # Creating elements
        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self, width=300, height=300, bg = "white", cursor="cross")
        self.label = tk.Label(self, text="Draw..", font=("Helvetica", 48))
        self.classify_btn = tk.Button(self, text = "Recognise", command = self.classify_handwriting)   
        self.button_clear = tk.Button(self, text = "Clear", command = self.clear_all)
       
        # Grid structure
        self.canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, pady=2, sticky=W, )
        self.label.grid(row=0, column=1,pady=2, padx=2)
        self.classify_btn.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=2, padx=2)
        self.button_clear.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=2)
        
        #self.canvas.bind("<Motion>", self.start_pos)
        self.canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.draw_lines)

    def clear_all(self):
        self.canvas.delete("all")
        
    def classify_handwriting(self):
        HWND = self.canvas.winfo_id()  # get the handle of the canvas
        rect = win32gui.GetWindowRect(HWND)  # get the coordinate of the canvas
        a,b,c,d = rect
        rect=(a+4,b+4,c-4,d-4)
        im = ImageGrab.grab(rect)

        digit, acc = predict_digit(im)
        self.label.configure(text= str(digit)+', '+ str(int(acc*100))+'%')

    def draw_lines(self, event):
        self.x = event.x
        self.y = event.y
        r=8
        self.canvas.create_oval(self.x-r, self.y-r, self.x + r, self.y + r, fill='black')
       
app = App()
mainloop()

Output:

Download the Source Code below

Summary

In this article, we have successfully built a Python deep-learning project on a handwritten digit recognition app.

We have built and trained the Convolutional neural network which is very effective for image classification purposes.

Later on, we build the GUI where we draw a digit on the canvas then we classify the digit and show the results.

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